Laser-ablation rates measured using x-ray laser transmission

Phys Rev Lett. 2007 Nov 9;99(19):195002. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.195002. Epub 2007 Nov 9.

Abstract

The rate of laser ablation at irradiances of approximately 2 x 10{14} W cm{-2} of solid iron has been measured using the transmission of a neonlike zinc x-ray laser at 21.2 nm through thin iron targets. Ablated iron becomes transparent to the x-ray laser flux, enabling the thickness of unablated material and hence the rate of ablation to be measured from time resolved x-ray laser transmission.