Discovery of the Griffiths phase in the itinerant magnetic semiconductor Fe1-xCoxS2

Phys Rev Lett. 2008 Jan 11;100(1):017209. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.017209. Epub 2008 Jan 11.

Abstract

Critical points that can be suppressed to zero temperature are interesting because quantum fluctuations have been shown to dramatically alter electron gas properties. Here, the metal formed by Co doping the paramagnetic insulator FeS2, Fe1-xCoxS2 is demonstrated to order ferromagnetically at x > xc = 0.01+/-0.005, where we observe unusual transport, magnetic, and thermodynamic properties. We show that this magnetic semiconductor undergoes a percolative magnetic transition with distinct similarities to the Griffiths phase, including singular behavior at xc and zero temperature.