Direct experimental verification of neutron acceleration by the material optical potential of solid 2H2

Phys Rev Lett. 2008 Jan 11;100(1):014801. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.014801. Epub 2008 Jan 10.

Abstract

We have measured the acceleration of neutrons by the material optical potential of solid 2H2. Using a gravitational spectrometer, we find a minimal kinetic energy Ec = (99+/-7) neV of neutrons from a superthermal ultracold neutron (UCN) source with solid 2H2 as an UCN converter. The result is in excellent agreement with theoretical predictions, Ec = 106 neV.