Synthesis and antitumor evaluation of bis aza-anthracene-9,10-diones and bis aza-anthrapyrazole-6-ones

J Med Chem. 2008 Feb 28;51(4):997-1006. doi: 10.1021/jm7013937. Epub 2008 Jan 31.

Abstract

The good results obtained as potential antitumor drugs with aza-anthracenediones and aza-anthrapyrazoles, e.g. pixantrone, 1a, and 1b (Chart 1), prompted us to design and synthesize a series of symmetrical bis derivatives, compounds 7-10 (Chart 1). These compounds are dimers of different aza-anthracenedione and aza-anthrapyrazolone monomers connected by the linker found to be the most appropriate among potential bis intercalators synthesized by us. The DNA-binding properties of bis derivatives 7 and 8 have been examined using fluorometric techniques: these target compounds are excellent DNA ligands, with a clear binding site preference for AT-rich duplexes. In vitro cytotoxic activity of all target compounds 7-10 and of reference compound pixantrone toward human cancer adenocarcinoma cell line HT29 is also described. Two selected compounds have been investigated for their capacity of inducing early apoptosis.

MeSH terms

  • Anthracenes / chemical synthesis*
  • Anthracenes / chemistry
  • Anthracenes / pharmacology
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Apoptosis
  • Aza Compounds / chemical synthesis*
  • Aza Compounds / chemistry
  • Aza Compounds / pharmacology
  • DNA / chemistry
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Gene Expression Profiling
  • HT29 Cells
  • Humans
  • Pyrazoles / chemical synthesis*
  • Pyrazoles / chemistry
  • Pyrazoles / pharmacology
  • RNA, Messenger / biosynthesis

Substances

  • Anthracenes
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Aza Compounds
  • Pyrazoles
  • RNA, Messenger
  • DNA