Purpose: Vitreomacular traction syndrome is a clinical entity characterized by partial posterior vitreous detachment in combination with persistent macular adherence. Recently, optical coherence tomography (OCT) allowed visualization of incomplete posterior vitreoschisis leading to vitreomacular traction.
Methods: The authors report on a 57-year-old woman with blurred vision in her left eye.
Results: OCT scan showed incomplete posterior vitreoschisis with vitreomacular traction syndrome and impending macular hole in her left eye.
Conclusions: The intraoperative findings together with the evidence that the internal limiting membrane (ILM) thickness is thinner than the axial resolution of the Stratus OCT (8 micronm) and a spontaneous ILM detachment has never been demonstrated are likely to support the hypothesis that posterior vitreoschisis exists and can be associated with vitreomacular traction syndrome.