Is chemical genetics the new frontier for malaria biology?

Trends Pharmacol Sci. 2008 Feb;29(2):51-6. doi: 10.1016/j.tips.2007.11.008. Epub 2008 Jan 15.

Abstract

Malaria is a global disease, causing at least 500 million clinical cases and more than one million deaths each year. Moreover, drug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum, the organism that causes most malaria-associated deaths, has become a major problem. Therefore, discovery and investigation of novel targets for anti-malarial drug design is essential to combat this disease. The malarial genome has been sequenced, revealing approximately 5500 genes. The current post-genomic challenge is functionally to evaluate the essential genes and validate them for therapeutic design. Unfortunately, standard genetics techniques are limited in scope because of low transfection efficiency and a lack of knockdown techniques, thereby rendering the analysis of essential genes difficult.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antimalarials / pharmacology
  • Drug Delivery Systems*
  • Drug Design
  • Drug Resistance
  • Genetic Techniques*
  • Humans
  • Malaria, Falciparum / drug therapy*
  • Malaria, Falciparum / genetics
  • Plasmodium falciparum / drug effects
  • Plasmodium falciparum / genetics

Substances

  • Antimalarials