Photodynamic activity of platinum(IV) chloride surface-modified TiO2 irradiated with visible light

Free Radic Biol Med. 2008 Mar 15;44(6):1120-30. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2007.12.019. Epub 2007 Dec 23.

Abstract

The visible light-induced phototoxicity of titanium dioxide modified with platinum(IV) chloride complexes, [TiO2/PtCl4], was tested. In vitro experiments with the mouse melanoma cells (S-91) have demonstrated phototoxicity of the [TiO2/PtCl4] material. Detection of efficiently generated various reactive oxygen species (.OH, O2. -, H2O2, 1O2) and also reactive chlorine species has proven the photodynamic activity of the tested material, induced by visible light (lambda>455 nm). The cellular death (recognized as a necrosis) is a result of the cell membrane peroxidation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Light*
  • Mice
  • Necrosis / metabolism
  • Photochemotherapy / methods*
  • Photosensitizing Agents / chemistry
  • Photosensitizing Agents / pharmacology*
  • Platinum Compounds / chemistry
  • Platinum Compounds / pharmacology*
  • Reactive Oxygen Species / metabolism
  • Spin Trapping
  • Titanium / chemistry
  • Titanium / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Photosensitizing Agents
  • Platinum Compounds
  • Reactive Oxygen Species
  • platinum chloride
  • titanium dioxide
  • Titanium