Lipid microdomain formation: characterization by infrared spectroscopy and ultrasonic velocimetry

Biophys J. 2008 Apr 15;94(8):3104-14. doi: 10.1529/biophysj.107.119735. Epub 2008 Jan 11.

Abstract

We demonstrate the use of vibrational infrared spectroscopy applied to characterize lipid microdomain sizes derived from a model raft-like system consisting of nonhydroxy galactocerebroside, cholesterol, and dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine components. The resulting spectroscopic correlation field components of the lipid acyl chain CH(2) methylene deformation modes, observed when lipid multilamellar assemblies are rapidly frozen from the liquid crystalline state to the gel phase, indicate the existence of lipid microdomains on a scale of several nanometers. The addition of cholesterol disrupts the glycosphingolipid selectively but perturbs the di-saturated chain phospholipid matrix. Complementary acoustic velocimetry measurements indicate that the microdomain formation decreases the total volume adiabatic compressibilities of the multilamellar vesicle assemblies. The addition of cholesterol, however, disrupts the galactocerebroside domains, resulting in a slight increase in the lipid assemblies' total adiabatic compressibility. The combination of these two physical approaches offers new insight into microdomain formation and their properties in model bilayer systems.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • 1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine / chemistry*
  • Cholesterol / chemistry*
  • Computer Simulation
  • Glycosphingolipids / chemistry*
  • Lipid Bilayers / chemistry*
  • Membrane Fluidity*
  • Membrane Microdomains / chemistry*
  • Models, Chemical*
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Phase Transition
  • Spectrophotometry, Infrared / methods
  • Ultrasonics

Substances

  • Glycosphingolipids
  • Lipid Bilayers
  • 1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine
  • Cholesterol