Therapeutic targeting of the alpha-secretase pathway to treat Alzheimer's disease

Discov Med. 2007 Aug;7(39):113-7.

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive and degenerative disorder pathophysiologically characterized by the accumulation of beta-amyloid peptides (A-beta) in the brain. A-beta is indicated to be the primary agent in the pathogenesis of AD. A-beta is generated from the amyloid precursor protein (APP) via two proteolytic enzymes, beta- and gamma-secretases. Alpha-secretase conducts an alternative proteolytic cleavage that prevents A-beta production and accumulation. Elevating levels of alpha-secretase cleavage, therefore, is a potential therapeutic strategy to treat AD.

MeSH terms

  • Alzheimer Disease / genetics
  • Alzheimer Disease / metabolism*
  • Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases / genetics
  • Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases / metabolism*
  • Amyloid beta-Peptides / metabolism
  • Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Humans
  • Models, Biological
  • Signal Transduction / genetics
  • Signal Transduction / physiology

Substances

  • Amyloid beta-Peptides
  • Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor
  • Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases