Isolation and characterization of anti-FcgammaRIII (CD16) llama single-domain antibodies that activate natural killer cells

Protein Eng Des Sel. 2008 Jan;21(1):1-10. doi: 10.1093/protein/gzm064. Epub 2007 Dec 11.

Abstract

FcgammaRIII (CD16) plays an important role in the anti-tumor effects of therapeutic antibodies. Bi-specific antibodies (bsAbs) targeting FcgammaRIII represent a powerful alternative to the recruitment of the receptor via the Fc fragment, but are not efficiently produced. Single-domain antibodies (sdAbs) endowed with many valuable structural features might help to bypass this problem. In the present work, we have isolated anti-FcgammaRIII sdAbs (C21 and C28) from a phage library generated from a llama immunized with FcgammaRIIIB extra-cellular domains. These sdAbs bind FcgammaRIIIA+ NK cells and FcgammaRIIIB+ polymorphonuclear cells, but not FcgammaRI+ or FcgammaRII+ cells, as detected by indirect immunofluorescence. Competition experiments showed that C21 and C28 sdAbs bind different FcgammaRIII epitopes, with C21 recognizing a linear and C28 a conformational epitope of the receptor. Surface plasmon resonance experiments showed that C21 and C28 sdAbs bind FcgammaRIII with a K(D) in the 10 and 80 nM range, respectively. Importantly, the engagement by both molecules of FcgammaRIIIA expressed by transfected Jurkat T cells or by NK cells derived from peripheral blood induced a strong IL-2 and IFN-gamma production, respectively. These anti-FcgammaRIII sdAbs represent versatile tools for generating bsAbs under various formats, able to recruit FcgammaRIII killer cells to target and destroy tumor cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Bispecific / immunology*
  • Antibodies, Bispecific / isolation & purification*
  • Antibody Affinity
  • Antigens, CD / immunology
  • Antigens, CD / metabolism
  • Camelids, New World / immunology*
  • Epitopes / immunology
  • Female
  • GPI-Linked Proteins
  • Humans
  • Interferon-gamma / immunology
  • Interferon-gamma / metabolism
  • Interleukin-2 / immunology
  • Interleukin-2 / metabolism
  • Jurkat Cells
  • Killer Cells, Natural / immunology*
  • Killer Cells, Natural / metabolism
  • Receptors, IgG / immunology*
  • Receptors, IgG / metabolism

Substances

  • Antibodies, Bispecific
  • Antigens, CD
  • Epitopes
  • FCGR3A protein, human
  • FCGR3B protein, human
  • GPI-Linked Proteins
  • Interleukin-2
  • Receptors, IgG
  • Interferon-gamma