Generation and characterisation of CD1d tetramer produced by a lentiviral expression system

J Immunol Methods. 2008 Jan 31;330(1-2):57-63. doi: 10.1016/j.jim.2007.10.018. Epub 2007 Nov 26.

Abstract

The alpha-galactosylceramide (alphaGalCer)-loaded CD1d tetramer remains the most powerful tool in identifying natural killer T (NKT) cells, a subpopulation of T cells that express an unusual semi-invariant T cell antigen receptor, and mediate a variety of proinflammatory and immunoregulatory functions. The difficulty of generating large amounts of the alphaGalCer-CD1d tetramer has limited its availability and consequently hampered the study of NKT cells. In this report, we used a lentiviral system to generate stable cell lines producing beta2m-CD1d single chain protein in large quantities and in a relatively short period of time. When the protein was loaded with alphaGalCer and tetramerised with fluorescence-labelled streptavidin, its ability to efficiently bind to NKT cells was confirmed both by phenotype analysis and functional study. The CD1d tetramer generated from these stable cell lines should facilitate a wide range of studies on the biology and clinical applications of CD1d-restricted NKT cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antigens, CD1 / biosynthesis*
  • Antigens, CD1 / genetics
  • Antigens, CD1 / isolation & purification
  • Antigens, CD1d
  • Biotinylation
  • CD3 Complex / analysis
  • CD4 Antigens / analysis
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Separation
  • Cloning, Molecular*
  • Culture Media / metabolism
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Galactosylceramides / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Immunophenotyping
  • Killer Cells, Natural / immunology*
  • Lentivirus / genetics*
  • Lentivirus / metabolism
  • Leukocytes, Mononuclear / immunology*
  • Phenotype
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta / analysis
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / biosynthesis
  • beta 2-Microglobulin / biosynthesis*
  • beta 2-Microglobulin / genetics
  • beta 2-Microglobulin / isolation & purification

Substances

  • Antigens, CD1
  • Antigens, CD1d
  • CD1D protein, human
  • CD3 Complex
  • CD4 Antigens
  • Culture Media
  • Galactosylceramides
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • alpha-galactosylceramide
  • beta 2-Microglobulin