Rational design and generation of a bimodal bifunctional ligand for antibody-targeted radiation cancer therapy

J Med Chem. 2008 Jan 10;51(1):118-25. doi: 10.1021/jm070401q. Epub 2007 Dec 7.

Abstract

An antibody-targeted radiation therapy (radioimmunotherapy, RIT) employs a bifunctional ligand that can effectively hold a cytotoxic metal with clinically acceptable complexation kinetics and stability while being attached to a tumor-specific antibody. Clinical exploration of the therapeutic potential of RIT has been challenged by the absence of adequate ligand, a critical component for enhancing the efficacy of the cancer therapy. To address this deficiency, the bifunctional ligand C-NETA in a unique structural class possessing both a macrocyclic cavity and a flexible acyclic moiety was designed. The practical, reproducible, and readily scalable synthetic route to C-NETA was developed, and its potential as the chelator of (212)Bi, (213)Bi, and (177)Lu for RIT was evaluated in vitro and in vivo. C-NETA rapidly binds both Lu(III) and Bi(III), and the respective metal complexes remain extremely stable in serum for 14 days. (177)Lu -C-NETA and (205/6)Bi -C-NETA possess an excellent or acceptable in vivo biodistribution profile.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies
  • Bismuth*
  • Chelating Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Chelating Agents / chemistry
  • Drug Design
  • Drug Stability
  • Female
  • Glycine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Glycine / chemical synthesis
  • Glycine / chemistry
  • Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring / chemical synthesis*
  • Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Isotope Labeling
  • Kinetics
  • Ligands
  • Lutetium*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Nude
  • Radioimmunotherapy
  • Radioisotopes
  • Radiopharmaceuticals / chemical synthesis*
  • Radiopharmaceuticals / chemistry
  • Radiopharmaceuticals / pharmacokinetics
  • Serum
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
  • Tissue Distribution

Substances

  • (4-(2-(bis(carboxymethyl)amino)-3-(4-nitrophenyl)propyl)-7-carboxymethyl(1,4,7)triazanonan-1-yl)acetic acid
  • Antibodies
  • Chelating Agents
  • Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring
  • Ligands
  • Radioisotopes
  • Radiopharmaceuticals
  • Lutetium
  • Glycine
  • Bismuth