3D structure of Syk kinase determined by single-particle electron microscopy

Biochim Biophys Acta. 2007 Dec;1774(12):1493-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bbapap.2007.10.008. Epub 2007 Oct 26.

Abstract

The cytoplasmic Syk kinase plays key roles in immune responses and comprises two N-terminal regulatory Src homology 2 (SH2) domains followed by a catalytic region. Atomic structures of these domains have only been solved in isolation. To gain insights into the three-dimensional structure of full-length Syk, we have used single-particle electron microscopy. Syk acquires a closed conformation resembling the inhibited structure of Zap-70, another member of the Syk family. Such configuration suggests an inhibition of the N-terminal domains on its catalytic activity. The phosphotyrosine binding pockets of both SH2 domains are not occluded and they could interact with other phosphoproteins.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Imaging, Three-Dimensional*
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / chemistry*
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / physiology
  • Microscopy, Electron / methods*
  • Models, Molecular
  • Protein Conformation
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / chemistry*
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / isolation & purification
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / physiology
  • Rats
  • Syk Kinase

Substances

  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • Syk Kinase
  • Syk protein, rat