Synthesis of highly condensed polycyclic carbohydrates by reaction of a spirocyclic enamino sulfonate derived from d-xylofuranose with bifunctional reagents

J Org Chem. 2007 Dec 7;72(25):9713-21. doi: 10.1021/jo701775a. Epub 2007 Nov 14.

Abstract

The appropriately substituted 5-O-tosyl derivative (1), easily prepared from 1,2-O-isopropylidene-alpha-d-xylofuranose, serves as a useful precursor for the preparation of highly condensed cyclic carbohydrates. The synthesis involves a first cyclization of the 5-O-tosyl sugar derivative 1 to a highly reactive cyclic enamine, which subsequently undergoes the nucleophilic attack of a bifunctional reagent X(CH2)nZ in a regio- and stereospecific way. Finally, a spontaneous cyclization step allows the formation of a stereochemically defined extra ring, fused to the sugar backbone. The functionalization and size of this ring can be varied by the proper choice of the bifunctional reagent. X-ray diffraction analysis and intensive NMR studies with one of these carbohydrates were performed to highlight the strained nature of these compounds.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alkanesulfonates / chemical synthesis
  • Alkanesulfonates / chemistry*
  • Carbohydrates / chemical synthesis*
  • Carbohydrates / chemistry
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Indicators and Reagents / chemistry*
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / methods
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / standards
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Reference Standards
  • Spiro Compounds / chemical synthesis
  • Spiro Compounds / chemistry*
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Xylose / analogs & derivatives*
  • Xylose / chemistry*

Substances

  • Alkanesulfonates
  • Carbohydrates
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Spiro Compounds
  • Xylose