C-terminal constrained phenylalanine as a pharmacophoric unit in peptide-based proteasome inhibitors

Eur J Med Chem. 2008 Jul;43(7):1403-11. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2007.10.002. Epub 2007 Oct 7.

Abstract

Here we report the synthesis and biological properties of peptide-based molecules bearing constrained analogues of phenylalanine at the C-terminal. Compounds were tested as proteasome subunits' inhibitors. Dehydro-peptides showed good inhibition, in particular against trypsin-like (T-L) proteasome activity while some C-terminal Tic-derivatives inhibit only caspase-like activity in enzymatic beta1 subunits with a certain degree of efficacy. The best analogues of the series demonstrated good resistance to proteolysis and a capacity to permeate the cell membrane.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line
  • Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Enzyme Stability
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Phenylalanine / chemistry*
  • Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex / metabolism
  • Proteasome Inhibitors*

Substances

  • Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors
  • Proteasome Inhibitors
  • Phenylalanine
  • Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex