Modeling texture kinetics during thermal processing of potato products

J Food Sci. 2007 Mar;72(2):E102-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2006.00267.x.

Abstract

A kinetic model based on 2 irreversible serial chemical reactions has been proposed to fit experimental data of texture changes during thermal processing of potato products. The model links dimensionless maximum force F*(MAX) with processing time. Experimental texture changes were obtained during frying of French fries and potato chips at different temperatures, while literature data for blanching/cooking of potato cubes have been considered. A satisfactory agreement between experimental and predicted values was observed, with root mean square values (RMSs) in the range of 4.7% to 16.4% for French fries and 16.7% to 29.3% for potato chips. In the case of blanching/cooking, the proposed model gave RMSs in the range of 1.2% to 17.6%, much better than the 6.2% to 44.0% obtained with the traditional 1st-order kinetics. The model is able to predict likewise the transition from softening to hardening of the tissue during frying.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Consumer Behavior
  • Cooking / methods*
  • Food Handling / methods*
  • Food Technology
  • Kinetics
  • Mathematics
  • Models, Theoretical*
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Solanum tuberosum / chemistry*
  • Temperature
  • Time Factors