Novel platinum(II)-based anticancer complexes and molecular hosts as their drug delivery vehicles

Dalton Trans. 2007 Nov 21:(43):5055-64. doi: 10.1039/b704973k. Epub 2007 Sep 27.

Abstract

Platinum(II)-based DNA intercalators where the intercalating ligand is 1,10-phenanthroline or a phenanthroline derivative and where the ancillary ligand is either achiral (e.g. ethylenediamine) or chiral (e.g. diaminocyclohexane) show a range of cytotoxicities with a defined structure-activity relationship. The most cytotoxic are those that contain methylated-phenanthroline ligands and 1S,2S-diaminocyclohexane (S,S-dach) as the ancillary ligand. We have developed a new purification method using Sep-Pak C-18 reverse phase columns, which means these metal complexes can be made faster and cheaper compared to published methods. Platinum(II)-based complexes containing imidazole, pyrrole and beta-alanine subunits, that are capable of recognising specific DNA base-pair sequences have also been synthesised. These include linear or hairpin polyamide ligands that can recognise DNA sequences up to seven base-pairs in length and contain single platinum centres capable of forming monofunctional adducts with DNA. We have now synthesised and characterised, by (1)H and (195)Pt NMR, ESI-MS and elemental analysis, the first dinuclear platinum(II) DNA sequence selective agent. Finally, using (1)H NMR we have examined the encapsulation of our platinum(II)-based DNA intercalators by cucurbit[6]uril (CB[6]). Encapsulation by CB[6] was found to not significantly change the cytotoxicity of five platinum(II)-based DNA intercalators, indicating it may have utility as a molecular carrier for improved drug delivery.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry*
  • DNA Adducts / chemistry
  • Drug Carriers
  • Intercalating Agents / chemistry
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Platinum Compounds / chemistry*
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • DNA Adducts
  • Drug Carriers
  • Intercalating Agents
  • Platinum Compounds