Creation of intercellular bonds by anchoring protein ligands to membranes using the diphtheria toxin T domain

FEBS Lett. 2007 Nov 27;581(28):5480-4. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2007.10.055. Epub 2007 Nov 6.

Abstract

We describe the creation of cell adhesion mediated by cell surface engineering. The Flt3-ligand was fused to a membrane anchor made of the diphtheria toxin translocation domain. The fusion protein was attached to the surface of a cell by an acid pulse. Contact with another cell expressing the receptor Flt3 lead to its activation. This activity involved direct cell-cell contact. A mean force of 20 nN was needed to separate functionalized cells after 5 min of contact. Overall, we showed that it is possible to promote specific cell-cell adhesion by attaching protein ligands at the surface of cells.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Fusion
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Membrane / metabolism*
  • Diphtheria Toxin / genetics
  • Diphtheria Toxin / metabolism*
  • Ligands
  • Membrane Proteins / genetics
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism*
  • Mice
  • Protein Binding

Substances

  • Diphtheria Toxin
  • Ligands
  • Membrane Proteins
  • flt3 ligand protein