In vivo evaluation of indolyl glyoxamides in the phenotypic sea urchin embryo assay

Chem Biol Drug Des. 2007 Dec;70(6):485-90. doi: 10.1111/j.1747-0285.2007.00591.x. Epub 2007 Nov 7.

Abstract

We have devised a 'one-pot' phenotypic in vivo assay for the rapid evaluation of potential tubulin inhibitors using the sea urchin embryo model. An effect of a small molecule on two specific developmental stages of sea urchin embryo, namely: (i) fertilized egg test for antimitotic activity and (ii) behavioral monitoring of a free-swimming blastulae for changes in the embryo swimming pattern could be quantified by a threshold concentration resulting in respective abnormalities. Derivatives of the clinical candidate D-24851 featured good correlation between activity in tubulin polymerization assay and our in vivo data. Importantly, we demonstrated that in these series, the N-substitution of indole is non-essential to attain profound in vitro and cellular effects.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetamides / adverse effects
  • Acetamides / pharmacology*
  • Animals
  • Blastula / metabolism*
  • Cattle
  • Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
  • Humans
  • Indoles / adverse effects
  • Indoles / pharmacology*
  • Mitosis / drug effects*
  • Models, Biological*
  • Paracentrotus / cytology
  • Paracentrotus / metabolism*
  • Tubulin / metabolism*
  • Tubulin Modulators / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Acetamides
  • Indoles
  • Tubulin
  • Tubulin Modulators
  • indibulin