Shewanella putrefaciens keratitis in the lamellar bed 6 years after LASIK

J Refract Surg. 2007 Oct;23(8):830-2. doi: 10.3928/1081-597X-20071001-15.

Abstract

Purpose: To present a case of infectious keratitis occurring 6 years after LASIK due to the rare human pathogen Shewanella putrefaciens.

Methods: A 58-year-old man presented with redness and pain in the right eye 6 years following LASIK retreatment. Examination revealed a corneal infiltrate at the flap interface. Corneal scraping of stroma beneath the flap was submitted for histopathologic and microbiologic evaluation.

Results: An infiltrate located at the LASIK flap interface originated from an epithelial defect at the flap-corneal junction. Corneal stroma cultures demonstrated Shewanella putrefaciens. The infection resolved with antibiotic treatment.

Conclusions: LASIK-related complications, such as infections, can occur many years following the procedure. The potential space created under the LASIK flap may predispose patients to infection by opportunistic organisms.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Cefazolin / therapeutic use
  • Corneal Stroma / microbiology
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Eye Infections, Bacterial / diagnosis
  • Eye Infections, Bacterial / drug therapy
  • Eye Infections, Bacterial / microbiology*
  • Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections / diagnosis
  • Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections / drug therapy
  • Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections / microbiology*
  • Humans
  • Keratitis / diagnosis
  • Keratitis / drug therapy
  • Keratitis / microbiology*
  • Keratomileusis, Laser In Situ*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Postoperative Complications*
  • Reoperation
  • Shewanella putrefaciens / isolation & purification*
  • Surgical Flaps / microbiology*
  • Tobramycin / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Cefazolin
  • Tobramycin