Allosteric activation of a bacterial stress sensor

Cell. 2007 Nov 2;131(3):441-3. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2007.10.021.

Abstract

In Gram-negative bacteria, envelope stress signals such as unfolded outer membrane proteins (OMP) activate the periplasmic protease DegS. This protease then triggers a cellular pathway to alleviate the stress. Now Sohn et al. (2007) show conclusively that inhibition of DegS is relieved allosterically by binding of the C-terminal sequences in unfolded OMPs to the PDZ domain of DegS.

Publication types

  • Comment

MeSH terms

  • Allosteric Regulation
  • Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins / chemistry
  • Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins / metabolism
  • Enzyme Activation
  • Escherichia coli / enzymology*
  • Escherichia coli Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Escherichia coli Proteins / chemistry*
  • Escherichia coli Proteins / metabolism*
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism
  • Mutant Proteins / chemistry
  • Mutant Proteins / metabolism
  • PDZ Domains
  • Peptides / chemistry
  • Peptides / metabolism
  • Protein Binding
  • Substrate Specificity
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism

Substances

  • Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins
  • Escherichia coli Proteins
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Mutant Proteins
  • Peptides
  • RseA protein, E coli
  • Transcription Factors
  • degS protein, Escherichia coli