Secondary ozonides of substituted cyclohexenes: a new class of pollutants characterized by collision-induced dissociation mass spectrometry using negative chemical ionization

Chemosphere. 2008 Feb;70(11):2032-8. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.09.018. Epub 2007 Oct 26.

Abstract

Recent studies indicate that secondary ozonides of cyclic alkenes are formed in atmospheric reactions and may be relatively stable. The secondary ozonides (SOZs) of cyclohexene (1), 1-methylcyclohexene (2), 4-isopropyl-1-methylcyclohexene (3) and 4-isopropenyl-1-methylcyclohexene (limonene) (4) have been characterized by rapid gas chromatography electron ionization (EI), negative and positive chemical ionization (CI: ammonia, isobutane and methane) and collision-induced dissociation (CID) mass spectrometry. Both EI and positive CI spectra were found unsuitable for reproducible analysis. However, negative CI showed stable (M-H)(-) ions with minor fragmentation. CID of the (M-H)(-) ions resulted in simple and reproducible fragmentation patterns for all four SOZs with loss of m/z 18, 44 and 60, tentatively assigned as H(2)O, CO(2) and C(2)H(4)O(2) or CO(3), respectively. Thus, negative CI-MS-MS in combination with rapid gas chromatography is the preferred method for identification of secondary ozonides of cyclohexenes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Air Pollutants / analysis*
  • Air Pollutants / chemistry
  • Cyclohexenes / chemistry*
  • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
  • Heterocyclic Compounds / analysis*
  • Heterocyclic Compounds / chemistry
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Substances

  • 1,2,4-trioxane
  • Air Pollutants
  • Cyclohexenes
  • Heterocyclic Compounds