Organocatalysts wrapped around by poly(ethylene glycol)s (PEGs): a unique host-guest system for asymmetric Michael addition reactions

Chem Commun (Camb). 2007 Nov 14:(42):4393-5. doi: 10.1039/b708525g. Epub 2007 Aug 17.

Abstract

Asymmetric Michael addition reactions of unmodified ketones to nitroalkenes were performed in PEGs catalyzed by novel pyrrolidinyl-thioimidazolium salts to give products in up to 97% yield and 99% enantioselectivity; ESI mass spectrometric detection for the first time gave evidence of the presence of the PEG-organocatalyst host-guest complex.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alkenes / chemical synthesis*
  • Catalysis
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Ketones / chemical synthesis*
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Polyethylene Glycols / chemistry*
  • Pyrrolidines
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization
  • Spectrophotometry, Infrared
  • Stereoisomerism
  • X-Ray Diffraction

Substances

  • Alkenes
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Ketones
  • Pyrrolidines
  • Polyethylene Glycols