Arrestin-2 interacts with the ubiquitin-protein isopeptide ligase atrophin-interacting protein 4 and mediates endosomal sorting of the chemokine receptor CXCR4

J Biol Chem. 2007 Dec 21;282(51):36971-9. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M705085200. Epub 2007 Oct 18.

Abstract

The chemokine receptor CXCR4 is rapidly targeted for lysosomal degradation by the E3 ubiquitin ligase atrophin-interacting protein 4 (AIP4). Although it is known that AIP4 mediates ubiquitination and degradation of CXCR4 and that perturbations in these events contribute to disease, the mechanisms mediating AIP4-dependent regulation of CXCR4 degradation remain poorly understood. Here we show that AIP4 directly interacts with the amino-terminal half of nonvisual arrestin-2 via its WW domains. We show that depletion of arrestin-2 by small interfering RNA blocks agonist-promoted degradation of CXCR4 by preventing CXCR4 trafficking from early endosomes to lysosomes. Surprisingly, CXCR4 internalization and ubiquitination remain intact, suggesting that the interaction between arrestin-2 and AIP4 is not required for ubiquitination of the receptor at the plasma membrane but perhaps for a later post-internalization event. Accordingly, we show that activation of CXCR4 promotes the interaction between AIP4 and arrestin-2 that is consistent with a time when AIP4 co-localizes with arrestin-2 on endocytic vesicles. Taken together, our data suggest that the AIP4.arrestin-2 complex functions on endosomes to regulate sorting of CXCR4 into the degradative pathway.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Arrestins / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Arrestins / genetics
  • Arrestins / metabolism*
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Membrane / genetics
  • Cell Membrane / metabolism
  • Endocytosis / drug effects
  • Endocytosis / physiology
  • Endosomes / genetics
  • Endosomes / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Protein Binding / drug effects
  • Protein Binding / physiology
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary / physiology
  • RNA, Small Interfering / pharmacology
  • Receptors, CXCR4 / genetics
  • Receptors, CXCR4 / metabolism*
  • Repressor Proteins / genetics
  • Repressor Proteins / metabolism*
  • Transport Vesicles / genetics
  • Transport Vesicles / metabolism
  • Ubiquitin / genetics
  • Ubiquitin / metabolism*
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases / genetics
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases / metabolism*
  • Ubiquitination / drug effects
  • Ubiquitination / physiology*
  • beta-Arrestins

Substances

  • Arrestins
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • Receptors, CXCR4
  • Repressor Proteins
  • Ubiquitin
  • beta-Arrestins
  • ITCH protein, human
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases