Organometallic ruthenium inhibitors of glutathione-S-transferase P1-1 as anticancer drugs

ChemMedChem. 2007 Dec;2(12):1799-806. doi: 10.1002/cmdc.200700209.

Abstract

Ruthenium-arene complexes conjugated to ethacrynic acid were prepared as part of a strategy to develop novel glutathione-S-transferase (GST) inhibitors with alternate modes of activity through the organometallic fragment, ultimately to provide targeted ruthenium-based anticancer drugs. Enzyme kinetics and electrospray mass spectrometry experiments using GST P1-1 and its cysteine-modified mutant forms revealed that the complexes are effective enzyme inhibitors, but they also rapidly inactivate the enzyme by covalent binding at Cys 47 and, to a lesser extent, Cys 101. They are highly effective against the GST Pi-positive A2780 and A2780cisR ovarian carcinoma cell lines, are among the most effective ruthenium complexes reported so far, and target ubiquitous GST Pi overexpressed in many cancers.

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Glutathione Transferase / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Kinetics
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemistry
  • Organometallic Compounds / pharmacology*
  • Ruthenium Compounds / chemistry
  • Ruthenium Compounds / pharmacology*
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Ruthenium Compounds
  • Glutathione Transferase