Organic chemistry using weakly electrophilic salts: efficient formation of O,O-mixed, O,S- and N,O-acetals

J Org Chem. 2007 Oct 12;72(21):7898-902. doi: 10.1021/jo071187g. Epub 2007 Sep 21.

Abstract

A mild and efficient method for the preparation of O,O-mixed, O,S- and N,O-acetals from symmetrical O,O-acetals has been developed. Thus, the treatment of symmetrical O,O-acetals with TESOTf and 2,4,6-collidine formed weakly electrophilic collidinium salts. The addition of nucleophiles, such as an alcohol, lithium thioxide, and sodium azide, to the salts afforded the corresponding O,O-mixed, O,S- and N,O-acetals in good yields. The reaction proceeded under weakly basic conditions. No overreaction then occurred and many acid-labile functional groups could remain intact.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetals / chemical synthesis*
  • Acetals / chemistry
  • Chemistry, Organic / methods*
  • Electrochemistry
  • Molecular Structure
  • Salts / chemistry*

Substances

  • Acetals
  • Salts