Anaerobic digestion model no. 1-based distributed parameter model of an anaerobic reactor: I. Model development

Bioresour Technol. 2008 Jun;99(9):3665-75. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2007.07.060. Epub 2007 Sep 18.

Abstract

This work presents a distributed parameter model of the anaerobic digestion process. The model is based on the Anaerobic digestion model no. 1 (ADM1) and was developed to simulate anaerobic digestion process in high-rate reactors with significant axial dispersion, such as in upflow anaerobic sludge bed (UASB) reactors. The model, which was named ADM1d, combines ADM1's kinetics of biomass growth and substrate transformation with axial dispersion material balances. ADM1d uses a hyperbolic tangent function to describe biomass distribution within a one compartment model. A comparison of this approach with a two-compartment, sludge bed - liquid above the bed, model showed similar simulation results while the one-compartment model had less equations. A comparison of orthogonal collocation and finite difference algorithms for numerical solution of ADM1d showed better stability of the finite difference algorithm.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Anaerobiosis
  • Biomass
  • Bioreactors*
  • Computer Simulation
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Models, Chemical*
  • Time Factors