Regularized learning framework in the estimation of reflectance spectra from camera responses

J Opt Soc Am A Opt Image Sci Vis. 2007 Sep;24(9):2673-83. doi: 10.1364/josaa.24.002673.

Abstract

For digital cameras, device-dependent pixel values describe the camera's response to the incoming spectrum of light. We convert device-dependent RGB values to device- and illuminant-independent reflectance spectra. Simple regularization methods with widely used polynomial modeling provide an efficient approach for this conversion. We also introduce a more general framework for spectral estimation: regularized least-squares regression in reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces (RKHS). Obtained results show that the regularization framework provides an efficient approach for enhancing the generalization properties of the models.