Preparation and characterization of sodium iron titanate ion exchanger and its application in heavy metal removal from waste waters

J Hazard Mater. 2008 Apr 1;152(2):640-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.07.049. Epub 2007 Jul 20.

Abstract

The ion exchange properties of sodium iron titanates, namely, NaFeTiO(4), Na(2)Fe(2)Ti(6)O(16) and iron-doped sodium nonatitanate were investigated. Conventional solid state and sol-gel methods were used in the synthesis of the sodium iron titanates. Structural characterization of the materials was performed with powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetry (TG), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) equipped with energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS) and with inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES). Based on TG analyses, the novel iron-doped sodium nonatitanate was proven to be a member of the layered titanate family. The different sodium iron titanates were compared based on the efficiency in separating Ni from aqueous streams by conducting batch experiments with a batch factor of 1000 ml/g. Iron-doped sodium nonatitanate exhibited the best ion exchange performance compared to the other sodium iron titanates studied. It was found to be selective for nickel over potassium and showed 99% removal efficiency for Ni.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Industrial Waste*
  • Ion Exchange
  • Iron
  • Metals, Heavy / isolation & purification*
  • Oxides*
  • Titanium*
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / isolation & purification*

Substances

  • Industrial Waste
  • Metals, Heavy
  • Oxides
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • sodium titanate
  • ferryl iron
  • Titanium
  • Iron