Morphology and function of Bast's valve: additional insight in its functioning using 3D-reconstruction

Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2008 Feb;265(2):153-7. doi: 10.1007/s00405-007-0424-8. Epub 2007 Aug 28.

Abstract

The utriculo-endolymphatic valve was discovered by Bast in 1928. The function of Bast's valve is still unclear. By means of orthogonal-plane fluorescence optical sectioning (OPFOS) microscopy 3D-reconstructions of the valve and its surrounding region are depicted. The shape of the duct at the utricular side is that of a flattened funnel. In the direction of the endolymphatic duct and sac this funnel runs into a very narrow duct. The valve itself has a rigid 'arch-like' configuration. The opposing thin, one cell-layer thick, utricular membrane is highly compliant. We propose that opening and closure of the valve occurs through movement of the flexible base/utricular membrane away from and toward the relatively rigid valve lip.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Endolymphatic Duct* / anatomy & histology
  • Endolymphatic Duct* / physiology
  • Endolymphatic Duct* / surgery
  • Humans
  • Imaging, Three-Dimensional*
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence / methods
  • Otologic Surgical Procedures / methods*
  • Plastic Surgery Procedures / methods*
  • Saccule and Utricle* / anatomy & histology
  • Saccule and Utricle* / physiology
  • Saccule and Utricle* / surgery