The methyl group as a source of structural diversity in heterocyclic chemistry: side chain functionalization of picolines and related heterocycles

J Org Chem. 2007 Sep 14;72(19):7294-300. doi: 10.1021/jo071209z. Epub 2007 Aug 16.

Abstract

The reaction of 2-picoline at the methyl group with NDA and KDA followed by dimethyldisulfide trapping furnished, respectively, dithioacetals and trithioortho esters with high selectivity. The method was successfully applied to other methyl-substituted pyridines, quinolines, and pyrazines. Dithioketals were prepared by a one-pot procedure involving the reaction of metalated 2-picoline with 2 equiv of dimethyldisulfide followed by in situ trapping with a second electrophile. All of the generated thio-substituted compounds were efficiently transformed in presence of mercury salts or under oxidizing conditions to other functional groups comprising aldehydes, ketones, ketals, thiol esters, orthoesters, and esters.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetals / chemistry
  • Esters / chemistry
  • Mercury / chemistry
  • Methylation
  • Picolines / chemistry*
  • Pyrazines / chemistry*
  • Pyridines / chemistry*
  • Quinolines / chemistry*

Substances

  • Acetals
  • Esters
  • Picolines
  • Pyrazines
  • Pyridines
  • Quinolines
  • Mercury