Activity of platinum-gold alloys for glucose electrooxidation in biofuel cells

J Phys Chem B. 2007 Aug 30;111(34):10329-33. doi: 10.1021/jp0720183. Epub 2007 Aug 8.

Abstract

Carbon supported Pt-Au catalysts with different bimetallic compositions were prepared by water in oil (w/o) microemulsion. Carbon Vulcan XC-72 was added during the synthesis of particles in order to obtain their good dispersion and a mean particle size distribution of 5.02 +/- 0.56 nm. Structural characterization was performed using XRD at wide angles (WAXS), which showed that Pt-Au particles exhibited alloy properties. Electrochemical characterization allowed to estimate the surface composition of Pt-Au alloys, which was close to that of the bulk material Pt(20)Au(80). This catalyst composition displayed the best catalytic activity in steady-state conditions in comparison with Pt(50)Au(50) or Pt and Au alone. Moreover, a Pt-Au/C catalyst with a metal loading of 40 wt % was immobilized onto a carbon porous tube as anode. A membrane-less biofuel cell was tested using laccase/ABTS biocathode in phosphate buffer (pH 5).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Catalysis
  • Electrochemistry
  • Emulsions
  • Enzymes, Immobilized / chemistry
  • Glucose / chemistry*
  • Glucose Oxidase / chemistry
  • Gold Alloys / chemistry*
  • Laccase / chemistry
  • Metal Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Nanotechnology / instrumentation*
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Platinum / chemistry*
  • Surface Properties

Substances

  • Emulsions
  • Enzymes, Immobilized
  • Gold Alloys
  • Platinum
  • Glucose Oxidase
  • Laccase
  • Glucose