Role of metalloproteinases in platelet function

Thromb Res. 2008;121(4):535-42. doi: 10.1016/j.thromres.2007.06.002. Epub 2007 Aug 2.

Abstract

Platelets contain and release matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), their inhibitors (TIMPs) and disintegrin metalloproteinases (ADAMs) including MMP-1, MMP-2, MMP-3, MMP-9, MT1-MMP (MMP-14), ADAM-10, ADAM-17, ADAMTS-13, TIMP-1, TIMP-2 and TIMP-4. These proteins exert several effects regulating platelet functions such as agonist-stimulated platelet adhesion and aggregation, tumour cell-induced platelet aggregation and platelet-leukocyte aggregation. In this review, mechanisms of MMPs, TIMPs and ADAMs on platelets are discussed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • ADAM Proteins / physiology
  • ADAM17 Protein
  • ADAMTS13 Protein
  • Animals
  • Blood Platelets / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Inflammation / etiology
  • Metalloproteases / physiology*
  • Platelet Aggregation
  • Vascular Diseases / etiology

Substances

  • Metalloproteases
  • ADAM Proteins
  • ADAM17 Protein
  • ADAM17 protein, human
  • ADAMTS13 Protein
  • ADAMTS13 protein, human