Direct evidence of strongly inhomogeneous energy deposition in target heating with laser-produced ion beams

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2007 Jun;75(6 Pt 2):065401. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.75.065401. Epub 2007 Jun 6.

Abstract

We report on strong nonuniformities in target heating with intense, laser-produced proton beams. The observed inhomogeneity in energy deposition can strongly perturb equation of state (EOS) measurements with laser-accelerated ions which are planned in several laboratories. Interferometric measurements of the target expansion show different expansion velocities on the front and rear surfaces, indicating a strong difference in local temperature. The nonuniformity indicates at an additional heating mechanism, which seems to originate from electrons in the keV range.