Transformation of the multimode terahertz quantum cascade laser beam into a Gaussian, using a hollow dielectric waveguide

Appl Opt. 2007 Aug 1;46(22):5051-5. doi: 10.1364/ao.46.005051.

Abstract

We demonstrate that a short hollow dielectric tube can act as a dielectric waveguide and transform the multimode, highly diverging terahertz quantum cascade laser beam into the lowest order dielectric waveguide hybrid mode, EH(11), which then couples efficiently to the free-space Gaussian mode, TEM(00). This simple approach should enable terahertz quantum cascade lasers to be employed in applications where a spatially coherent beam is required.