Assignment of the Qy absorption spectrum of photosystem-I from Thermosynechococcus elongatus based on CAM-B3LYP calculations at the PW91-optimized protein structure

J Phys Chem B. 2007 Aug 23;111(33):9923-30. doi: 10.1021/jp070030p. Epub 2007 Aug 2.

Abstract

The Qy absorption spectrum of Photosystem-I from Thermosynecochoccus elongatus (formerly Synecochoccus elongatus) is calculated using the CAM-B3LYP density functional and INDO schemes based on a quantum-mechanically refined structure for the entire photosystem obtained using the PW91 density functional. These methods present a priori predictions of the absorption and linear dichroism spectra and include protein electrostatic effects, short range inductive effects, long-range and short-range exciton couplings, and superexchange effects involving aromatic residues and carotenes. CAM-B3LYP is used as it is the only known density functional that correctly describes the Q bands of chlorophylls, all other methods contaminating them with erroneous charge-transfer excitations. A critical feature is found to be the use of fully optimized heavy-atom coordinates, with those obtained from just X-ray crystallography providing a poor description of the electronic properties of the chromophores. The result is a realistic first-principles prediction of the observed absorption band that identifies the nature of the red-shifted chlorophylls as well as the energies of the reaction-center chlorophylls and the exciton couplings acting between them. The "special pair" appears more like a dimer of dimers than a self-contained functional unit, with the exciton couplings between its members and the accessory chlorophylls exceeding the internal coupling.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Chlorophyll / chemistry
  • Cyanobacteria / chemistry*
  • Electrons
  • Models, Molecular
  • Models, Statistical
  • Photosystem I Protein Complex / chemistry*
  • Quantum Theory
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Photosystem I Protein Complex
  • Chlorophyll