Dynamic donor-acceptor [2]catenanes

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Aug 7;104(32):12966-70. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0704136104. Epub 2007 Aug 1.

Abstract

Donor-acceptor [2]catenanes based on cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene) as the pi-acceptor ring have been used prominently in the construction of functional molecular devices. We report here their thermodynamically controlled synthesis from isolated pi-donor and pi-acceptor rings under the catalytic influence of tetra butylammonium iodide. The initial nucleophilic attack of iodide ion, which opens up the pi-acceptor ring, is followed by complexation to the pi-donor ring and the subsequent catenation of the pi-donor ring by the pi-acceptor ring [2]catenane. The reaction is general in scope and proceeds in high yields, without giving rise to side-products.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Catalysis
  • Catenanes / chemical synthesis*
  • Catenanes / chemistry
  • Thermodynamics

Substances

  • Catenanes