Allergy to metal caused by materials used for intermaxillary fixation: case report

Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2008 Jun;46(4):315-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2007.06.003. Epub 2007 Jul 27.

Abstract

A 21-year-old man with no history of contact allergy developed eczema over his entire body 2 days after he had had intermaxillary fixation (IMF) of a mandibular fracture. Patch testing showed a strong reaction to nickel so the arch bars and wires that had been used for fixation were removed and replaced with resin brackets, elastic bands, and a chin cap. The eczema disappeared 2 days later.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Eczema / chemically induced*
  • Fracture Fixation / adverse effects
  • Humans
  • Hypersensitivity, Delayed / etiology
  • Jaw Fixation Techniques / adverse effects*
  • Jaw Fixation Techniques / instrumentation
  • Male
  • Mandibular Fractures / surgery
  • Nickel / adverse effects*

Substances

  • Nickel