Molecular cloning and enzymatic characterization of a class mu glutathione S-transferase of Paragonimus westermani

Parasitol Res. 2007 Oct;101(5):1225-31. doi: 10.1007/s00436-007-0626-4. Epub 2007 Jul 20.

Abstract

Glutathione S-transferase (GST) is a component of a second line of defense against bioreactive radicals derived from host immune attack. Paragonimus westermani causes acute or chronic lung diseases in mammals. A cDNA clone, PwGST#11, of adult P. westermani produced in the present study was 748 bp long and encoded an open reading frame of 217 amino acids with a starting methionine. The molecular mass of this putative polypeptide, Pw26GST, was estimated to be 25.1 kDa with an isoelectric point of 5.7. Pw26GST was homologous with the 26-kDa GSTs of trematodes and vertebrates. Nine of the ten amino acid residues lining the glutathione-binding pocket were conserved. Putative Pw26GST polypeptide was clustered with 26-kDa GSTs of trematodes belonging to the class mu. Recombinant Pw26GST protein generated bacterially, revealed GST enzyme activity toward an universal and class mu-specific substrates. Mouse antisera to recombinant Pw26GST protein recognized native 26-kDa GST of P. westermani but not the GSTs of any other trematodes. Collectively, Pw26GST was found to be a member of class mu GSTs of P. westermani.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Binding Sites
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • Cluster Analysis
  • Conserved Sequence
  • DNA, Complementary / genetics
  • DNA, Complementary / isolation & purification
  • DNA, Helminth / chemistry
  • DNA, Helminth / genetics
  • DNA, Helminth / isolation & purification
  • Glutathione Transferase / chemistry
  • Glutathione Transferase / genetics
  • Glutathione Transferase / isolation & purification
  • Glutathione Transferase / metabolism*
  • Isoelectric Point
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Molecular Weight
  • Open Reading Frames
  • Paragonimus westermani / enzymology*
  • Paragonimus westermani / genetics
  • Phylogeny
  • Recombinant Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
  • Substrate Specificity

Substances

  • DNA, Complementary
  • DNA, Helminth
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Glutathione Transferase

Associated data

  • GENBANK/AY513643