Investigation of microphones as near-ground sensors for seismic detection of buried landmines

J Acoust Soc Am. 2007 Jul;122(1):253-8. doi: 10.1121/1.2743155.

Abstract

Commercially available microphones were investigated as near-ground sensors to measure the acoustic pressure and the vertical pressure gradient of evanescent air-acoustic waves associated with audio-frequency seismic waves. Measurements in close proximity to the surface and the use of waveguides were found to improve the microphone signal's quality, the comparison of its seismic sensitivity to its sensitivity to propagating sound (ambient acoustic noise and nonseismic reverberation). Landmine images formed using microphone data collected in a laboratory experimental model clearly locate buried inert landmines but exhibit more clutter than images of the same objects formed with seismic displacement data collected using other techniques.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Acoustics / instrumentation*
  • Amplifiers, Electronic
  • Equipment Design
  • Explosions*
  • Geology / instrumentation*
  • Geology / methods
  • Motion
  • Pressure
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted*
  • Sound
  • Time Factors
  • Vibration