Overview of psychiatric ethics IV: the method of casuistry

Australas Psychiatry. 2007 Aug;15(4):287-91. doi: 10.1080/10398560701378582.

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this paper is to describe the method of ethical analysis known as casuistry and consider its merits as a basis of ethical deliberation in psychiatry.

Conclusions: Casuistry approximates the legal arguments of common law. It examines ethical dilemmas by adopting a taxonomic approach to 'paradigm' cases, using a technique akin to that of normative analogical reasoning. Casuistry offers a useful method in ethical reasoning through providing a practical means of evaluating the merits of a particular course of action in a particular clinical situation. As a method ethical moral reasoning in psychiatry, casuistry suffers from a paucity of paradigm cases and its failure to fully contextualize ethical dilemmas by relying on common morality theory as its basis.

MeSH terms

  • Borderline Personality Disorder / diagnosis
  • Borderline Personality Disorder / psychology
  • Casuistry*
  • Duty to Warn / ethics
  • Ethics, Medical*
  • Expert Testimony / ethics
  • Humans
  • Insanity Defense
  • Mental Competency
  • New South Wales
  • Psychiatry / ethics*
  • Psychotic Disorders / diagnosis
  • Psychotic Disorders / psychology