Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis from dalteparin

J Am Acad Dermatol. 2007 Oct;57(4):718-21. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2007.05.025. Epub 2007 Jul 3.

Abstract

Heparins are widely used for the prophylaxis and treatment of venous thromboembolism. Several types of immunologically mediated reactions to heparins are reported, among them delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions with erythematous, infiltrated itchy plaques at injection sites. We describe a female patient, whose localized reaction from dalteparin was followed by a generalized rash presenting as acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis. Subcutaneous provocation testing showed cross-reactions to enoxaparin, certoparin, reviparin, nadroparin, danaparoid, fondaparinux, but not to pentosan polysulfate. The danaparoid and in a lesser extent the nadroparin patch showed pustules. Within the next day, a generalized rash developed. The upper aspect of her trunk was highly affected and showed discrete pustules. Despite the fact that low molecular-weight heparins are widely prescribed, this is, to our knowledge, the first observation of a pustular drug eruption attributable to this class of substances.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Anticoagulants / administration & dosage
  • Anticoagulants / adverse effects*
  • Dalteparin / administration & dosage
  • Dalteparin / adverse effects*
  • Drug Eruptions
  • Exanthema / chemically induced
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Injections
  • Middle Aged
  • Skin Diseases, Papulosquamous / chemically induced*
  • Skin Tests
  • Thrombophlebitis / drug therapy

Substances

  • Anticoagulants
  • Dalteparin