Synthesis of diphenylmethyl analogues and their affinity for the melanocortin-4 receptor and the serotonin transporter

Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 2007 Jul;55(7):1044-50. doi: 10.1248/cpb.55.1044.

Abstract

While examining antagonists of the melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4 receptor), we found that compound 12b, containing a diphenylmethyl moiety, had a relatively high affinity for the MC4 receptor. When diphenylmethyl analogues were further examined, compounds 12c and 18 were also found to exhibit a high affinity for the MC4 receptor (IC(50)=46.7 nM and 33.2 nM, respectively). Furthermore, compound 12c was also found to show a high affinity for the serotonin transporter (IC(50)=10.7 nM). Here, we describe the synthesis and biological evaluation of various diphenylmethyl analogues in relation to their actions on the MC4 receptor and the serotonin transporter.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Benzhydryl Compounds / chemical synthesis*
  • Benzhydryl Compounds / pharmacology*
  • Binding, Competitive / drug effects
  • COS Cells
  • Chlorocebus aethiops
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Molecular Structure
  • Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 4 / drug effects*
  • Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 4 / metabolism
  • Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins / drug effects*
  • Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins / metabolism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Benzhydryl Compounds
  • Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 4
  • Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins