Probing the skin permeation of fish oil/EPA and ketoprofen-3. Effects on epidermal COX-2 and LOX

Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids. 2007 Jun;76(6):357-62. doi: 10.1016/j.plefa.2007.05.002. Epub 2007 Jun 25.

Abstract

This work employed immunocytochemistry (ICC) techniques to study the effect of topically applied fish oil and ketoprofen on cyclooxygenase (COX-2) and lipoxygenase (LOX) within freshly excised porcine ear skin. Maintained in Hanks buffer immediately post excision, full thickness membranes were mounted in Franz diffusion cells and dosed with 1 ml of individual formulations containing ketoprofen, fish oil or both. At different timepoints, the diffused areas were recovered and relative activities of COX-2 and LOX determined. It was found that the fish oil formulation qualitatively inhibited the expression of both COX-2 and LOX enzymes. As expected, ketoprofen had no effect upon LOX expression but a significant decrease on COX-2 expression was observed. The formulation containing both fish oil and ketoprofen proved to be the most effective at inhibiting the expression of both COX-2 and LOX. Considered together with data from earlier papers, a mechanism of EPA permeation enhancement by ketoprofen may be elucidated and also show the ability of such a formulation to inhibit these enzymes and thus indicate the efficacy of such a formulation.

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Topical
  • Animals
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Cyclooxygenase 2 / drug effects*
  • Cyclooxygenase 2 / metabolism
  • Ear, External / cytology
  • Ear, External / drug effects
  • Enzyme Activation
  • Epidermis / drug effects
  • Epidermis / enzymology*
  • Fish Oils / pharmacology*
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Ketoprofen / pharmacology*
  • Lipoxygenase / drug effects*
  • Lipoxygenase / metabolism
  • Organ Culture Techniques
  • Permeability
  • Skin Absorption*
  • Swine

Substances

  • Fish Oils
  • Ketoprofen
  • Lipoxygenase
  • Cyclooxygenase 2