Experimental (13C NMR) and theoretical (ab initio molecular orbital calculations) studies on the prototropic tautomerism of benzotriazole and some derivatives symmetrically substituted on the benzene ring

J Phys Chem A. 2007 Jul 19;111(28):6501-9. doi: 10.1021/jp071611h. Epub 2007 Jun 22.

Abstract

The prototropic tautomerism in anhydrous DMSO of benzotriazole and six derivatives symmetrically substituted on the benzene ring (5,6-dichloro, tetrachloro, 4,7-dibromo, tetrabromo, 5,6-dimethyl, and tetramethyl), was followed by both experimental (13C NMR and UV spectroscopy) and theoretical methods. In all of the analyzed systems, predominance of the asymmetric form, N(1)/N(3) protonated, was found. The rates of the N(1)-H<-->N(3)-H prototropic equilibrium, estimated by 13C NMR techniques, were in the medium exchange regime of 300-3000 s(-1), and are correlated with the spectroscopically determined pKa values in aqueous medium, and the anionic forms are the putative rate-limiting intermediate states.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Benzene Derivatives / chemistry*
  • Carbon Isotopes
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Models, Chemical*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Thermodynamics
  • Triazoles / chemistry*

Substances

  • Benzene Derivatives
  • Carbon Isotopes
  • Triazoles
  • benzotriazole