Are 6-month-old foals sensitive to dam's influence?

Dev Psychobiol. 2007 Jul;49(5):514-21. doi: 10.1002/dev.20225.

Abstract

A recent study has shown that gently handling dams in front of their few days old foals may strongly influence the development of human-foal relationships. In the present study, we test whether 6-month-old foals remain sensitive to their dams' influence. The study was performed on 16 foal-mare dyads, with half of the mares receiving positive contacts from the experimenter in presence of their 6-month-old foals (n = 8) whereas the other mares were not handled (n = 8). All foals were tested 15 and 30-35 days later under various conditions (reaction to a motionless human, approach test, saddle-pad tolerance test). We observe a positive effect of mare' handling on foals' reactions to humans but with a high interindividual variability, suggesting a higher effect of the foals' own behavioral characteristics at this age than at earlier stages.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Age Factors
  • Animals
  • Animals, Suckling / psychology
  • Behavior, Animal / physiology*
  • Fathers / psychology
  • Female
  • Handling, Psychological*
  • Horses / psychology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Maternal Behavior / psychology*
  • Object Attachment
  • Temperament / physiology
  • Time Factors