Concentration-effect relationship of ceftazidime explains why the time above the MIC is 40 percent for a static effect in vivo

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2007 Sep;51(9):3449-51. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01586-06. Epub 2007 Jun 18.

Abstract

Growth-kill dynamics were characterized in vitro, and the parameter estimates were used to simulate bacterial growth and kill in vivo using both mouse and human pharmacokinetics. The parameter estimates obtained in vitro predicted a time above the MIC of between 35 and 38% for a static effect in mice after 24 h of treatment.

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Animals
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacokinetics
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Ceftazidime / pharmacokinetics
  • Ceftazidime / pharmacology*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Humans
  • Kinetics
  • Mice
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa / drug effects*
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa / growth & development

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Ceftazidime