Use of Al2O3 in an automated on-line pre-concentration system for determination of cadmium(II) by FAAS

J Hazard Mater. 2008 Jan 31;150(2):328-34. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.04.114. Epub 2007 Apr 29.

Abstract

This paper presents the development of an on-line pre-concentration system to determine cadmium(II) in aqueous samples. The analyte was trapped in a mini-column filled with Al(2)O(3) in the form of macro-spheres obtained by the mixture of Al(NO(3))(3).9H(2)O(aq) and chitosan dissolved in acetic acid. The mixture was dropped into an NH(4)OH aqueous solution under rigorous agitation using a peristaltic pump, the macro-spheres were separated from alkaline solution and dried, and finally were submitted to thermal treatment. The pre-concentration system was linear between 1.0 and 100 microg L(-1), with a linearity of 0.999, sensitivity of 3.58 x 10(-3)L microg(-1) and enrichment factor of 21.9. The limits of detection and quantification were 0.08 microg L(-1) and 0.28 microg L(-1), respectively. The repeatability was between 2.6 and 5.9%. Recovery tests were carried out with a real aqueous sample.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Aluminum Oxide / chemistry*
  • Cadmium / analysis*
  • Cadmium / chemistry*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Ions / chemistry
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
  • Online Systems
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Spectrophotometry, Atomic
  • Water Supply / analysis*
  • X-Ray Diffraction

Substances

  • Ions
  • Cadmium
  • Aluminum Oxide