Acetaldehyde residue in polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles

J Environ Sci Health B. 2007 Jun-Jul;42(5):577-83. doi: 10.1080/03601230701391856.

Abstract

A simple sample preparation technique was developed for rapid analysis of acetaldehyde residue in Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) bottles. A laboratory-built heating system was used and coupled with gas chromatography-flame ionization detector (GC-FID) at optimized conditions. The results were a tremendous reduction of the sample preparation time from 24 hours, for the conventional method, to only one hour. The analysis took only 1.5 min with other good analytical performances i.e. a low detection limit, 0.3 ng mL(- 1) and a wide linear dynamic range, 0.3 ng mL(- 1) to 6.6 microg mL(- 1) with R(2) > 0.99. Acetaldehyde residue in freshly blown bottles were analyzed and found in the range of 0.4 to 1.1 ng mL(- 1). The results were good agreement with the conventional 24-hour airspace method (P < 0.01). The PET-bottle sampling technique was also developed to minimize the complication of sample transportation and pre-concentration. A purge and trap technique was found to be the most suitable. Then, it was implemented and compared, the results showed no significant difference (P < 0.01) with and without purge and trap.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetaldehyde / analysis*
  • Beverages / analysis*
  • Chromatography, Gas / methods
  • Food Packaging*
  • Polyethylene Terephthalates / chemistry*
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Polyethylene Terephthalates
  • Acetaldehyde