Enantioselective allylation of ketones catalyzed by N,N'-dioxide and indium(III) complex

J Org Chem. 2007 Jul 6;72(14):5227-33. doi: 10.1021/jo0706325. Epub 2007 Jun 9.

Abstract

Complexes of (S)-pipecolic acid-, L-proline-, and other amino acid-derived N,N'-dioxides coordinated with different metal ions have been investigated in the enantioselective allylation of ketones. A variety of aromatic ketones were found to be suitable substrates in the presence of the L1-In(III) complex, and afforded the corresponding homoallylic alcohols with good enantioselectivites (up to 83% ee) and moderate to high yields (up to 94%). On the basis of the experimental results, a possible catalytic cycle including a transition state has been proposed to explain the origin of the reactivity and asymmetric inductivity, and a bifunctional catalyst was described with Lewis base N-oxide activating tetraallyltin and Lewis acid indium activating ketone.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Catalysis
  • Indium / chemistry*
  • Ketones / chemical synthesis
  • Ketones / chemistry*
  • Ligands
  • Molecular Structure
  • Oxides / chemistry*
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Ketones
  • Ligands
  • Oxides
  • Indium